Prof. Dr. Michael Römelt
Profil
Forschungsthemen9
Computational study of relevant factors during catalytic methane oxidation by biomimetic Cu model complexes + Computational study of relevant factors during metal-catalyzed carbonylations of alkanes
Quelle ↗Förderer: DFG Exzellenzstrategie Cluster Zeitraum: 01/2023 - 12/2025 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Michael Römelt
Computer Cluster
Quelle ↗Förderer: DFG sonstige Programme Zeitraum: 08/2023 - 08/2024 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Michael Römelt
Digitallabor Mathematik für die Chemie
Quelle ↗Förderer: Stiftung Innovation in der Hochschullehre Zeitraum: 04/2025 - 03/2027 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Michael Römelt
Entwicklung effizienter Methoden zur Beschreibung dynamischer Elektronenkorrelationseffekte in stark korrelierten molekularen Systemen
Quelle ↗Förderer: DFG Sachbeihilfe Zeitraum: 01/2025 - 12/2026 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Michael Römelt
Gemischte Metalloxidcluster: Modellsysteme für katalytisch aktive Materialien
Quelle ↗Förderer: DFG Sachbeihilfe Zeitraum: 07/2023 - 09/2027 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Dr. h.c. Joachim Sauer, Prof. Dr. Michael Römelt
Untersuchung der Reduktion von Kohlenstoffdioxid durch Fe-Ni Sulfide mit modernen Elektronenstrukturmethoden: Ein Fall von "Multistate Reactivity"?
Quelle ↗Förderer: DFG Sachbeihilfe Zeitraum: 10/2021 - 09/2024 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Michael Römelt
Untersuchung komplexer molekularer Systeme mit modernen ab initio Multireferenzmethoden
Quelle ↗Förderer: DFG Nachwuchsgruppe Zeitraum: 01/2018 - 12/2024 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Michael Römelt
Untersuchung komplexer molekularer Systeme mit modernen ab initio Multireferenzmethoden
Quelle ↗Förderer: DFG Nachwuchsgruppe Zeitraum: 01/2023 - 12/2024 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Michael Römelt
Untersuchung von biologisch inspirierten und enzymatischen Multicopper-Systemen mit magnetischer Spektroskopie und modernen Multireferenzmethoden
Quelle ↗Förderer: DFG Sachbeihilfe Zeitraum: 03/2022 - 07/2024 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Michael Römelt
Mögliche Industrie-Partner10
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- DYnamic control in hybrid plasmonic NAnopores: road to next generation multiplexed single MOlecule detectionT53.4%
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NVIDIA GmbH
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- EU: Simulation in Multiscale Physical and Biological Systems (STIMULATE)
Publikationen11
Top 25 nach Zitationen — Quelle: OpenAlex (BAAI/bge-m3 embedded für Matching).
Inorganic Chemistry · 239 Zitationen · DOI
Five density functionals including GGA (generalized gradient approximation) (BP86), meta-GGA (TPSS), hybrid meta-GGA (TPSSh), hybrid (B3LYP), and double-hybrid functionals (B2PLYP) were calibrated for the prediction of 57Fe Mössbauer isomer shifts on a set of 20 iron-containing molecules. The influence of scalar relativistic effects and the basis set dependence of the predictions were investigated.
Chemical Science · 28 Zitationen · DOI
The sterically encumbered 1,2,4-(Me3C)3C5H2 (Cp′) ligand allows the synthesis of stable high spin mono(cyclopentadienyl) manganese complexes [Cp′MnX(thf)]2 (X = Cl, Br, I; 1-X). Thermal stabilities of 1-X toward ligand redistribution to [Cp2′Mn] (2) and MnX2 depend on the bridging halide ligand. The kinetic stability of 1-I in solution even at elevated temperatures is noteworthy. Complexes 1 are useful starting materials for further functionalizations. Metathesis of 1-Cl with [LiN(SiMe3)2(OEt2)]2 yields the 13 valence-electron (VE) complex, [Cp′MnN(SiMe3)2] (3), while the manganese polyhydride cluster, [{Cp′Mn}4{MnH6}], was formed in the reaction of 1-I and KHBEt3. The 17 VE [MnH6]4− core of 4 is effectively shielded by four high spin [Cp′Mn]+ units. Magnetic susceptibility studies on 4 suggest weak electron exchange coupling between the spin carriers, but the spin state of the central [MnH6]4− fragment remained ambiguous. Therefore, the electronic structure of 4 was also analyzed by broken symmetry (BS) DFT calculations, which provided strong evidence for a low spin [MnH6]4− unit in agreement with previous spectrochemical studies performed on [FeH6]4−.
A Cu<sup>I</sup>Co<sup>II</sup> cryptate for the visible light-driven reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>
2023Chemical Science · 9 Zitationen · DOI
Among the rare bimetallic complexes known for the reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>, Co<sup>II</sup>Co<sup>II</sup> and Zn<sup>II</sup>Co<sup>II</sup> hexamine cryptates are described as efficient photocatalysts. In close relation to the active sites of natural, CO<sub>2</sub>-reducing enzymes, we recently reported the asymmetric cryptand {N<sup>S</sup>N<sup>N</sup>}<sub>m</sub> ({N<sup>S</sup>N<sup>N</sup>}<sub>m</sub> = N[(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SCH<sub>2</sub>(<i>m</i>-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)CH<sub>2</sub>NH(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>3</sub>N) comprising distinct sulphur- and nitrogen-rich binding sites and the corresponding Cu<sup>I</sup>M<sup>II</sup> (M<sup>II</sup> = Co<sup>II</sup>, Ni<sup>II</sup>, Cu<sup>II</sup>) complexes. To gain insight into the effect of metals in different oxidation states and sulphur-incorporation on the photocatalytic activity, we herein investigate the Cu<sup>I</sup>Co<sup>II</sup> complex of {N<sup>S</sup>N<sup>N</sup>}<sub>m</sub> as catalyst for the visible light-driven reduction of CO<sub>2</sub>. After 24 h irradiation with LED light of 450 nm, Cu<sup>I</sup>Co<sup>II</sup>-{N<sup>S</sup>N<sup>N</sup>}<sub>m</sub> shows a high efficiency for the photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub>-to-CO conversion with 9.22 μmol corresponding to a turnover number of 2305 and a high selectivity of 98% over the competing H<sub>2</sub> production despite working in an acetonitrile/water (4 : 1) mixture. Experiments with mononuclear counterparts and computational studies show that the high activity can be attributed to synergistic catalysis between Cu and Co. Furthermore, it was shown that an increase of the metal distance results in the loss of synergistic effects and rather single-sited Co catalysis is observed.
ChemRxiv · 3 Zitationen · DOI
[FeFe]-hydrogenase is nature’s most efficient proton reducing and H2 oxidizing enzyme. However, biotechnological applications are hampered by the pronounced O2 sensitivity of this metalloenzyme, and the mechanism of aerobic deactivation is poorly understood. Here, we explore the oxygen reactivi-ty of four mimics of the organometallic active site cofactor of [FeFe]-hydrogenase, [Fe2(adt)(CO)6-x(CN)x]x– and [Fe2(pdt)(CO)6-x(CN)x]x– (x = 1, 2) as well as the corresponding cofactor variants of the enzyme by means of molecular spectroscopy. Additionally, we describe a straightforward and scalable synthetic recipe for the active site precursor complex Fe2(adt)(CO)6. Our data indicate that the amino-dithiolate (adt) complex, which is the synthetic precursor of the natural active site cofactor, is most oxygen sensitive. This observation highlights the significance of proton transfer in aerobic degradation and facilitates the identification of the responsible reactive oxygen species (ROS). Moreover, we show that the ligand environment of the iron ions critically influences the reactivity with O2 and ROS as the oxygen sensitivity increases with the exchange of ligands from CO to CN–. In summary, our results shine light on the chemistry of oxygen-induced deactivation of [FeFe]-hydrogenase. The trends in aer-obic deactivation observed for the model complexes are in line with the respective enzyme variants. This similarity underscores the relevance of model systems in understanding the enzyme and validates their potential as important tools for elucidating the chemistry of oxygen-induced deactivation of [FeFe]-hydrogenase and hydrogen turnover.
The Cambridge Structural Database · DOI
An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
ChemRxiv · DOI
A Kβ valence to core X-ray emission approach for fluorine and oxygen differentiation in Zr compounds
2025ChemRxiv · DOI
Distinguishing between neighbouring atomic number elements in the vicinity of a probed metal centre is challenging when using X-ray spectroscopies. This study shows the suitability of X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) to probe a ligand (ns, np) – Zr (4d) to Zr (1s) valence to core (VtC) emission line in Zr based compounds. We sucessully demonstrate the differentiation between fluorine and oxygen environments around Zr. These findings were directly applied to compounds that have been reported for catalytic activity in C-F bond activation or oxygen evolution reactions. The results show different contributions of the respective precursors , oxygen, and fluorine in the local environment of the compounds.
This work reports on a novel computational approach to the efficient evaluation of one-electron coupling coefficients as they are required during spin-adapted electronic structure calculations of the configuration interaction type. The presented approach relies on the equivalence of the representation matrix of excitation operators in the basis of configuration state functions and the representation matrix of permutation operators in the basis of genealogical spin eigenfunctions. After the details of this connection are established for every class of one-electron excitation operator, a recursive scheme to evaluate permutation operator representations originally introduced by Yamanouchi and Kotani is recapitulated. On the basis of this scheme we have developed an efficient algorithm that allows the evaluation of all nonredundant coupling coefficients for systems with 20 unpaired electrons and a total spin of S = 0 within only a few hours on a simple Desktop-PC. Furthermore, a full-CI implementation that utilizes the presented approach to one-electron coupling coefficients is shown to perform well in terms of computational timings for CASCI calculations with comparably large active spaces. More importantly, however, this work paves the way to spin-adapted and configuration driven selected configuration interaction calculations with many unpaired electrons.
Nachrichten aus der Chemie · DOI
Nachrichten aus der Chemie · DOI
Ende September 2016 fand in Bochum das 52. Symposium für theoretische Chemie (STC) statt. Dominik Marx, Lehrstuhlinhaber für theoretische Chemie an der Universität Bochum, organisierte die Veranstaltung unterstützt durch den DFG-Exzellenzcluster Resolv (Ruhr Explores Solvation, EXC 1069). Etwa 400 Teilnehmer aus Hochschule und Industrie besuchten das Symposium. 13 eingeladene internationale Wissenschaftler hielten Vorträge zu verschiedenen Aspekten des Tagungsthemas Chemistry in Solution; zudem gab es 30 Kurzvorträge und mehr als 250 Posterbeiträge. Das Symposium für theoretische Chemie ist die wichtigste internationale Tagung der theoretischen Chemie im deutschsprachigen Raum und findet jährlich an wechselnden Orten in Deutschland, Österreich oder der Schweiz statt.
ECS Meeting Abstracts · DOI
The use of redox mediators is a well-established approach in electrosynthesis to lower kinetic barriers, to improve product selectivity and to suppress electrode fouling.[1] Recently we have developed a new series of metal‐free and easy-to-synthesize redox mediators based on the phenanthro[9,10- d ]imidazole framework (see figure below, left).[2] Upon anodic oxidation these compounds form stable radical cations which can be used to catalyze the oxidation of benzylic alcohols and ethers. By selection of a suitable substitution pattern the oxidation potential of the mediator can be adapted to the redox potential of a specific redox reaction. Our efforts are currently focused on the immobilization of alkyne-modified phenanthroimidazoles on carbon electrodes via Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (see figure below, right). Our goal is to simplify the product separation after an electrolysis and to improve the long-term stability of the mediator. By attachment to the electrode surface we were able to increase the turnover numbers by several orders of magnitude while maintaining reasonable reaction rates. Further studies are directed towards a better understanding of the mechanism of the charge transfer between mediator and substrate as well as the chemical follow-up reactions. A combination of spectroelectrochemical experiments and computational studies will be used to discuss possible intermediates and transition states. References: [1] R. Francke, R. D. Little, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014 , 43 , 2492. [2] R. Francke, R. D. Little, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2014 , 136 , 427. Figure 1
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Identität, Organisation und Kontakt aus HU-FIS.
- Name
- Prof. Dr. Michael Römelt
- Titel
- Prof. Dr.
- Fakultät
- Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät
- Institut
- Institut für Chemie
- Arbeitsgruppe
- Theoretische Chemie
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- +49 30 2093-82702
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- 26.4.2026, 01:11:09