Prof. Fuss erforscht Strategien zur Begrenzung der Erderwärmung durch Kohlendioxidentfernung (CDR) und analysiert dabei systematisch, welche Techniken – von Aufforstung über Bodensanierung bis zu technischen Verfahren – unter welchen Bedingungen wirtschaftlich sinnvoll und ökologisch verträglich sind. Ihr aktueller Fokus liegt auf der Bewertung von Synergien und Zielkonflikten zwischen Klimaschutz und Biodiversität sowie auf der Optimierung von CDR-Portfolios unter Unsicherheit. Für Unternehmen und die öffentliche Hand liefert sie Entscheidungsgrundlagen zur kosteneffizienten Auswahl und Skalierung von Klimaschutzmaßnahmen – etwa zur Restauration von Moorböden in der Landwirtschaft oder zum Einsatz von Grünflächen für erweiterte Gesteinsverwitterung in Städten. Ihre Arbeiten adressieren Industrien der Landwirtschaft, Forstwirtschaft, des Energiesektors und der Stadtentwicklung sowie internationale Klimapolitik.
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Prof. Dr. Sabine Fuss
HU-FIS-Profil ↗EU: Paris Agreement Overshooting Reversibility, Climate Impacts and Adaptation Needs (PROVIDE)
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EU: Paris Agreement Overshooting Reversibility, Climate Impacts and Adaptation Needs (PROVIDE)
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EU: Paris Agreement Overshooting Reversibility, Climate Impacts and Adaptation Needs (PROVIDE)
other
EU: Paris Agreement Overshooting Reversibility, Climate Impacts and Adaptation Needs (PROVIDE)
other
EU: Paris Agreement Overshooting Reversibility, Climate Impacts and Adaptation Needs (PROVIDE)
other
EU: Paris Agreement Overshooting Reversibility, Climate Impacts and Adaptation Needs (PROVIDE)
other
Förderer: Horizon 2020: Research and Innovation Action (RIA) Zeitraum: 09/2021 - 12/2024 Projektleitung: Dr. Carl-Friedrich Schleußner, Prof. Dr. Sabine Fuss
Energy & Environmental Science · DOI
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is vital to climate change mitigation, and has application across the economy, in addition to facilitating atmospheric carbon dioxide removal resulting in emissions offsets and net negative emissions. This contribution reviews the state-of-the-art and identifies key challenges which must be overcome in order to pave the way for its large-scale deployment.
Nature · DOI
Environmental Research Letters · DOI
The most recent IPCC assessment has shown an important role for negative emissions technologies (NETs) in limiting global warming to 2 °C cost-effectively. However, a bottom-up, systematic, reproducible, and transparent literature assessment of the different options to remove CO2 from the atmosphere is currently missing. In part 1 of this three-part review on NETs, we assemble a comprehensive set of the relevant literature so far published, focusing on seven technologies: bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), afforestation and reforestation, direct air carbon capture and storage (DACCS), enhanced weathering, ocean fertilisation, biochar, and soil carbon sequestration. In this part, part 2 of the review, we present estimates of costs, potentials, and side-effects for these technologies, and qualify them with the authors' assessment. Part 3 reviews the innovation and scaling challenges that must be addressed to realise NETs deployment as a viable climate mitigation strategy. Based on a systematic review of the literature, our best estimates for sustainable global NET potentials in 2050 are 0.5–3.6 GtCO2 yr−1 for afforestation and reforestation, 0.5–5 GtCO2 yr−1 for BECCS, 0.5–2 GtCO2 yr−1 for biochar, 2–4 GtCO2 yr−1 for enhanced weathering, 0.5–5 GtCO2 yr−1 for DACCS, and up to 5 GtCO2 yr−1 for soil carbon sequestration. Costs vary widely across the technologies, as do their permanency and cumulative potentials beyond 2050. It is unlikely that a single NET will be able to sustainably meet the rates of carbon uptake described in integrated assessment pathways consistent with 1.5 °C of global warming.