Die Forschung konzentriert sich auf die Synthese und Charakterisierung von Nanomaterialien, insbesondere metallischen Clustern und Übergangsmetalloxiden, sowie deren Anwendung in der Thermoelektrik und Photonik. Zentrale Methoden umfassen verschiedene spektroskopische Techniken, Kristallographie und analytische Chemie zur Untersuchung von Struktur-Eigenschafts-Beziehungen. Weitere Schwerpunkte liegen auf der Entwicklung von Katalysatoren, Halbleiterstrukturen und der Oberflächenchemie unter extremen Bedingungen.
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Prof. Dr. Klaus Rademann
HU-FIS-Profil ↗Entwicklung magnetisch leitfähiger Elastomere mit 3D-Druck für induktive Übertrager mit Anwendungsentwicklung
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Entwicklung magnetisch leitfähiger Elastomere mit 3D-Druck für induktive Übertrager mit Anwendungsentwicklung
company
PPP Indien DST 2017, Projektbezogener Personenaustausch
university
Entwicklung magnetisch leitfähiger Elastomere mit 3D-Druck für induktive Übertrager mit Anwendungsentwicklung
university
Förderer: DAAD Zeitraum: 09/2017 - 12/2019 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Klaus Rademann
Förderer: BMWE: ZIM Zeitraum: 07/2018 - 06/2020 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Klaus Rademann, Prof. Dr. Nicola Pinna
Förderer: Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt Zeitraum: 03/2010 - 02/2011 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Klaus Rademann
Chemistry of Materials · DOI
The strategy of utilizing mechanochemical synthesis to obtain metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) with high surface areas is demonstrated for two model systems. The compounds HKUST-1 (Cu 3 (BTC) 2, BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate) and MOF-14 (Cu 3 (BTB) 2, BTB = 4,4′,4′′-benzenetribenzoate) were synthesized by ball milling and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermal analysis (DTA/DTG/MS). The specific surface area (SSA) of both compounds was characterized by nitrogen adsorption. To verify these results and to understand how the synthetic conditions influence the pore structure and the surface area, additional small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments were carried out. Our investigations confirm that this synthesis approach is a promising alternative method for distinct MOFs. This facile method leads to materials with surface areas of 1713 m 2 /g, which is comparable to the highest given values in the literature for the respective compounds.
ACS Nano · DOI
This contribution provides a comprehensive mechanistic picture of the gold nanoparticle synthesis by citrate reduction of HAuCl4, known as Turkevich method, by addressing five key questions. The synthesis leads to monodisperse final particles as a result of a seed-mediated growth mechanism. In the initial phase of the synthesis, seed particles are formed onto which the residual gold is distributed during the course of reaction. It is shown that this mechanism is a fortunate coincidence created by a favorable interplay of several chemical and physicochemical processes which initiate but also terminate the formation of seed particles and prevent the formation of further particles at later stages of reaction. Since no further particles are formed after seed particle formation, the number of seeds defines the final total particle number and therefore the final size. The gained understanding allows illustrating the influence of reaction conditions on the growth process and thus the final size distribution.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · DOI
We present a study on the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (Nip) to 4-aminophenol (Amp) by sodium borohydride (BH 4 – ) in the presence of metal nanoparticles in aqueous solution. This reaction which proceeds via the intermediate 4-hydroxylaminophenol has been used abundantly as a model reaction to check the catalytic activity of metallic nanoparticles. Here we present a full kinetic scheme that includes the intermediate 4-hydroxylaminophenol. All steps of the reaction are assumed to proceed solely on the surface of metal nanoparticles (Langmuir–Hinshelwood model). The discussion of the resulting kinetic equations shows that there is a stationary state in which the concentration of the intermediate 4-hydroxylaminophenol stays approximately constant. The resulting kinetic expression had been used previously to evaluate the kinetic constants for this reaction. In this stationary state there are isosbestic points in the UV/vis-spectra which are in full agreement with most published data. We compare the full kinetic equations to experimental data given by the temporal decay of the concentration of Nip. Good agreement is found underlining the general validity of the scheme. The kinetic constants derived from this analysis demonstrate that the second step, namely the reduction of the 4-hydroxylaminophenol is the rate-determining step.