Prof. Dr. Klaus Rademann
Profil
Zusammenfassung
Klaus Rademann erforscht die Synthese und Charakterisierung von Nanopartikeln und Clustern – insbesondere aus Edelmetallen wie Gold und Silber – sowie deren Bildungsmechanismen in verschiedenen Matrices. Seine Expertise umfasst die zeitaufgelöste Verfolgung von Nukleations- und Wachstumsprozessen sowie die katalytischen und optischen Eigenschaften dieser Nanomaterialien. Diese Kompetenzen sind für die Entwicklung von Nanomaterialien mit gezielt eingestellten Eigenschaften und deren Anwendung in Katalyse, Sensorik und Materialwissenschaften relevant.
Skills
Stammdaten
Identität, Organisation und Kontakt aus HU-FIS.
Forschungsthemen10
Advanced Chemistry Teaching, ISAP HU University, intern. Studien- und Ausbildungspartnerschaft
Quelle ↗Förderer: DAAD Zeitraum: 09/2017 - 12/2019 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Klaus Rademann
Entwicklung magnetisch leitfähiger Elastomere mit 3D-Druck für induktive Übertrager mit Anwendungsentwicklung
Quelle ↗Förderer: BMWE: ZIM Zeitraum: 07/2018 - 06/2020 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Klaus Rademann, Prof. Dr. Nicola Pinna
EXIST CreativeQuantum
Quelle ↗Förderer: Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt Zeitraum: 03/2010 - 02/2011 Projektleitung: Prof. Dr. Klaus Rademann
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Publikationen25
Top 25 nach Zitationen — Quelle: OpenAlex (BAAI/bge-m3 embedded für Matching).
Chemistry of Materials · 592 Zitationen · DOI
The strategy of utilizing mechanochemical synthesis to obtain metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) with high surface areas is demonstrated for two model systems. The compounds HKUST-1 (Cu3(BTC)2, BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate) and MOF-14 (Cu3(BTB)2, BTB = 4,4′,4′′-benzenetribenzoate) were synthesized by ball milling and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermal analysis (DTA/DTG/MS). The specific surface area (SSA) of both compounds was characterized by nitrogen adsorption. To verify these results and to understand how the synthetic conditions influence the pore structure and the surface area, additional small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments were carried out. Our investigations confirm that this synthesis approach is a promising alternative method for distinct MOFs. This facile method leads to materials with surface areas of 1713 m2/g, which is comparable to the highest given values in the literature for the respective compounds.
ACS Nano · 434 Zitationen · DOI
This contribution provides a comprehensive mechanistic picture of the gold nanoparticle synthesis by citrate reduction of HAuCl4, known as Turkevich method, by addressing five key questions. The synthesis leads to monodisperse final particles as a result of a seed-mediated growth mechanism. In the initial phase of the synthesis, seed particles are formed onto which the residual gold is distributed during the course of reaction. It is shown that this mechanism is a fortunate coincidence created by a favorable interplay of several chemical and physicochemical processes which initiate but also terminate the formation of seed particles and prevent the formation of further particles at later stages of reaction. Since no further particles are formed after seed particle formation, the number of seeds defines the final total particle number and therefore the final size. The gained understanding allows illustrating the influence of reaction conditions on the growth process and thus the final size distribution.
ACS Nano · 394 Zitationen · DOI
Gold nanoparticles (AuNP) were prepared by the homogeneous mixing of continuous flows of an aqueous tetrachloroauric acid solution and a sodium borohydride solution applying a microstructured static mixer. The online characterization and screening of this fast process ( approximately 2 s) was enabled by coupling a micromixer operating in continuous-flow mode with a conventional in-house small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) setup. This online characterization technique enables the time-resolved investigation of the growth process of the nanoparticles from an average radius of ca. 0.8 nm to about 2 nm. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a continuous-flow SAXS setup for time-resolved studies of nanoparticle formation mechanisms that does not require the use of synchrotron facilities. In combination with X-ray absorption near edge structure microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and UV-vis spectroscopy the obtained data allow the deduction of a two-step mechanism of gold nanoparticle formation. The first step is a rapid conversion of the ionic gold precursor into metallic gold nuclei, followed by particle growth via coalescence of smaller entities. Consequently it could be shown that the studied synthesis serves as a model system for growth driven only by coalescence processes.
Kooperationen4
Bestätigte Forscher↔Partner-Paare aus HU-FIS — Gold-Standard-Positive für das Matching.
Entwicklung magnetisch leitfähiger Elastomere mit 3D-Druck für induktive Übertrager mit Anwendungsentwicklung
company
Entwicklung magnetisch leitfähiger Elastomere mit 3D-Druck für induktive Übertrager mit Anwendungsentwicklung
company
PPP Indien DST 2017, Projektbezogener Personenaustausch
university