PD Dr. Oliver Bär erforscht systematisch, wie Mehrteilchenzustände (insbesondere Nukleon-Pion- und B-Meson-Pion-Zustände) die Messergebnisse von Gitterrechnungen in der Quantenchromodynamik verfälschen. Er nutzt chirale Störungstheorie, um diese sogenannte Excited-State-Kontamination quantitativ vorherzusagen und zu korrigieren. Dies ist für die präzise Bestimmung fundamentaler Kernparameter (Formfaktoren, Kopplungskonstanten) relevant, die in der Teilchenphysik und Kernphysik benötigt werden. Seine Methode ermöglicht es, systematische Fehler in computergestützten Simulationen zu kontrollieren und damit die Zuverlässigkeit von Vorhersagen für Teilcheneigenschaften und Wechselwirkungen zu verbessern.
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PD Dr. Oliver Bär
HU-FIS-Profil ↗Förderer: DFG Eigene Stelle (Sachbeihilfe) Zeitraum: 02/2017 - 02/2020 Projektleitung: PD Dr. Oliver Bär
Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology · DOI
We construct chiral effective Lagrangian for two lattice theories: one with Wilson fermions and the other with Wilson sea fermions and Ginsparg-Wilson valence fermions. For each of these theories we construct the Symanzik action through $\mathcal{O}{(a}^{2}).$ The chiral Lagrangian is then derived, including terms of $\mathcal{O}{(a}^{2}),$ which have not been calculated before. We find that there are only few new terms at this order. Corrections to existing coefficients in the continuum chiral Lagrangian are proportional to ${a}^{2}$ and appear in the Lagrangian at $\mathcal{O}{(a}^{2}{p}^{2})$ or higher. Similarly, O(4) symmetry-breaking terms enter the Symanzik action at $\mathcal{O}{(a}^{2}),$ but contribute to the chiral Lagrangian at $\mathcal{O}{(a}^{2}{p}^{4})$ or higher. We calculate the light meson masses in chiral perturbation theory for both lattice theories. At next-to-leading order, we find that there are no $\mathcal{O}{(a}^{2})$ corrections to the valence-valence meson mass in the mixed theory due to the enhanced chiral symmetry of the valence sector.
Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology · DOI
We study lattice QCD with staggered sea and Ginsparg-Wilson valence quarks. The Symanzik effective action for this mixed lattice theory, including the lattice spacing contributions of $\mathcal{O}({a}^{2})$, is derived. Using this effective theory we construct the leading-order chiral Lagrangian. The masses and decay constants of pseudoscalars containing two Ginsparg-Wilson valence quarks are computed at one-loop order.
Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · DOI
We discuss simulations with different lattice Dirac operators for sea and valence quarks. A goal of such a ``mixed'' action approach is to probe deeper the chiral regime of QCD by enabling simulations with light valence quarks. This is achieved by using chiral fermions as valence quarks while computationally inexpensive fermions are used in the sea sector. Specifically, we consider Wilson sea quarks and Ginsparg-Wilson valence quarks. The local Symanzik action for this mixed theory is derived to $\mathcal{O}(a),$ and the appropriate low energy chiral effective Lagrangian is constructed, including the leading $\mathcal{O}(a)$ contributions. Using this Lagrangian one can calculate expressions for physical observables and determine the Gasser-Leutwyler coefficients by fitting them to the lattice data.